When a loved one passes to the grave, one of most significant decisions for those who have been left behind is how to be remembered. Headstones, also called grave markers are for many years a method of honoring the memory of a loved one who has passed. These markers not only commemorate the person's death but also offer a lasting tribute to future generations to come back. This article will provide an in-depth review of headstones from their history and materials to the many styles available, allowing you to make an informed decision when it is time to pick a headstone your loved ones. Grave Plot
A Short Histories of Headstones
Headstones' use as funeral markers dates back to ancient civilisations. In Egypt, for instance, stone slabs were placed over graves, to protect bodies of the deceased and ensure their safety in the next life. The stones grew in popularity over time and were frequently used to mark graves Roman and Greek societies, where stone slabs had inscriptions which honored the deceased and were an expression of their life.
Between the 19th and 18th centuries, headstones began to take on more recognized forms across Europe along with North America. This was the time that engraving with epitaphs and other symbols became more common. These markers varied in their design based on the religion, culture and social status the deceased.
Today, headstones continue to serve a similar purpose: to honour the memory of a loved one and to identify the final resting place. They are no longer just an act of remembrance for the deceased but also an aesthetic and cultural representation.
Headstones: Types Headstones
There are many types of headstones in the market and each one has its own unique design, material, and purpose. Here are some examples of the most widely used:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the traditional type of memorial marker. They are positioned vertically above ground and usually consist of two elements which are the base and die (the portion that contains the inscription). This type of headstone provides the most room for personalization and engraving It is a preferred option for families wanting to incorporate elaborate epitaphs quotes, or any other design.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred as grass markers or flat grave markers, are laid in a flat position on top of the earth. These headstones are usually simpler and more subtle, which makes them ideal for a more modest memorial. They are often less expensive than upright headstones, which makes them a popular choice for families who are on a budget. Flat markers are engraved by the deceased's name in addition to dates of birth as well as death, and an epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large flat slabs which complete the entire grave plot. They are often seen in cemeteries that are older and may serve as a grave marker and also a decorative element. Ledger stones often include detailed relief sculptures or inscribed inscriptions, and they are usually placed on top of the burial location rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones. They have a slanted surface. This design makes it easier for reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into the slanted face of the marker. Slant markers are typically placed on a base, and the slant can be altered according to the desired angle.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers are able to combine the functionality of a gravestone and the comfort of a benches. These are intended to be places to sit, allowing people to sit and contemplate while honoring the person who has passed away. Bench markers typically have engravings or memorial plaques that are attached to the seat or backrest of the bench, which makes them practical and a respectful way to pay tribute to a loved-one.
Materials utilized in Headstones
The stone's material can impact its appearance, longevity, and price. Here are some of the most commonly used materials in the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the most popular material used to make headstones, due to its strength and durability as well as the wide range of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and can be able to withstand the harshest environmental conditions. Granite headstones can be found in a variety of colors, from classic black and gray to blues and reds and greens. This allows the possibility of a personal touch. The stone can be easily engraved and polished making it suitable for intricate designs and inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has long been used to enhance the beauty of marble. It has a classic timeless look that appeals to numerous families. However, marble is softer as well as more porous, so it's more susceptible to weathering and staining over time. While it's still a popular choice for its aesthetic appeal It may need more maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is a different material used in headstones. However it's less durable as granite or marble. It is less durable and more susceptible to erosion from the elements. However, limestone offers the appearance of a light, distinctive stone which appeals to certain families. It's also much easier to carve than granite, which makes it a good choice for those seeking a more intricate style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a classy and durable choice, often employed in conjunction with granite or marble bases. Bronze has a warm golden tone and is resistant to corrosion. But, it's much more expensive than other substances. With time, bronze will acquire a natural patina giving it a vintage or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a stunning dark stone which has been used for headstones for centuries. It is highly durable and has the potential to develop a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones are often characterized by an old-fashioned look, making them a popular option for people looking for an older, more traditional memorial.
The process of customizing a Headstone
When choosing a stone, personalization is often a key choice. Personalized engravings can incorporate numerous elements like:
Titles, Dates and names: The most basic engraving includes the full name of the deceased as well as their dates of birth and death.
Epitaphs An epitaph can be described as an inscribed message of short length which honors the dead. It can be a favorite phrase, a religious psalm or a personal message from family members.
Symbols Symbols such as crosses or angels or animals may be engraved to express the individual's character, religion, or passions.
Photographs Some headstones are able to be personalized with photos of the deceased, typically set into the stone or made into a clay portrait.
Artwork Many families opt to incorporate artwork into the design of their headstone. It could include intricate engravings, carved scenes or personal symbolisms that carry specific meaning.
the Cost of a Headstone
The price of a headstone could vary widely depending on factors including the material used size, shape and options for customization. A typical granite upright headstone will cost approximately $1,000-$3,000 in the case of more elaborate designs, which may cost up to $10,000 or more. Flat markers are usually less expensive, with costs that range from $500 to $1500.
It's important to take into account the other costs, such as installation or maintenance costs, as well as any other modifications you might like. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations regarding the size, shape and style of headstones allowed, therefore it is essential to inquire with the cemetery before purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
The decision to choose a memorial stone is an emotional and personal decision. It's an expression of love to a loved-one and can reflect their unique life and legacy. When you decide to go with a traditional upright headstone the simple flat marker or a more distinctive, custom design, there are plenty of options available to celebrate your loved one's memory.
If you take into consideration factors like the type of headstone you choose, materials, and desired design, you will be able to select a headstone that will not just memorialize your loved ones but will also create a lasting memorial for the next generation to cherish.