When a loved one passes away, one of the most crucial decisions for those who are left in their wake is how to honor them. Headstones, also called grave markers are a long-standing means to honour the memory of a person who passed away. They are not just a way to commemorate the life of a person, but also are a lasting reminder for future generations to visit. This article is designed to give an in depth look at headstones, from their history as well as the different materials and types available, helping you make a well-informed choice when the time comes to choose a headstone for a loved one. Grave Plot
A Brief Introduction to the History of Headstones
The usage of headstones as markers of burial has been in use since the beginning of time. In Egypt For instance stone slabs were set over graves in order to protect the dead body and ensure death-free passage into heaven. These markers changed over time and were commonly employed to mark graves Roman and Greek cultures, where inscriptions on stone slabs honored the deceased and served as an in-place reminder of their lives.
The 18th as well as 19th centuries, headstones took on more well-known forms in Europe along with North America. This was when engravings with epitaphs and other symbols, became more widespread. The markers were varied depending on the culture, religion and social status the deceased.
Today, headstones serve the same purpose as headstones: in honor of a loved one and to identify the final resting place. Headstones are not only an opportunity to remember the deceased, but also a form of artistic and a cultural expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are various types of headstones on the market that each have a distinct design as well as material and purpose. Here are a few of the most well-known types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are a popular type of memorial marker. They are vertically elevated above the ground and generally comprise two elements that are the base and the die (the part that has the inscription). This design offers the largest space for engraving and personalization, which makes it a popular choice among families who wish to include details for epitaphs (quotes) or any other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred to as grass markers or flat grave markers, sit directly on the floor. These types of headstones are generally less formal and more understated, making them ideal for those looking for a more modest memorial. They're generally less costly than upright headstones. This makes them a popular choice to families on a budget. These markers can be engraved by the name of the deceased's loved ones as well as dates of birth and death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stone are massive flat stones that complete the entire grave plot. These stones are commonly seen in cemeteries that are older and may serve as both a functional grave marker, as well as a beautiful element. Ledger stones generally have elaborate inscriptions or relief sculptures, and are typically placed on top of the burial grounds instead of standing on their own.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones, but they have a slanted top. This allows for better reading of inscriptions, which are typically carved into surface of the marker. The slanted side is usually. Slant markers are typically placed on a base, and slants can be adjusted according to the angle desired.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the use of a headstone along with the comfort and convenience of a bench. These markers are designed to function as sitting areas, allowing visitors to sit and contemplate while recognizing the deceased. Bench markers often have engravings or memorial plaques affixed at the bottom of the backrests or the bench's seat which makes them a practical and appropriate way of remembrance your loved ones.
Materials Used in Headstones
The material of a stone can affect its appearance, durability, and cost. Here are a few examples of most widely used materials used in the making of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the top material for headstones due to its toughness and a variety of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and is able to endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a variety of shades, from classic black and gray, to blues, reds and greens, which allows an individual touch. The stone is able to be engraved and polished, which makes it ideal to create intricate patterns and inscriptions.
Marble
Marble is long used for its elegance and beauty. It is a classic, timeless look that appeals to numerous families. However, marble is much softer and more porous than granite, so it's more vulnerable to weathering and staining as time passes. While it's still a preferred choice for its aesthetic appeal but it could require more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another common material utilized in headstones. However it's not as tough as granite or marble. It is soft and more vulnerable to deterioration from the elements. However, limestone has a unique, light-colored appearance that is appealing to certain families. It's also easier to carve than granite making it suitable for those looking for a more elaborate design.
Bronze
Bronze headstones can be a stylish and long-lasting option, typically employed with granite or marble bases. Bronze provides a warm gold-colored tone and is resistant to rust. But, it's more expensive than other types of materials. In time, bronze can get a natural patina creating an antique or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful dark stone which has been used for headstones for many centuries. It is extremely durable and can acquire a stunning natural sheen over time. Slate headstones often have the look of an old-fashioned and rustic they are a preferred choice for people looking for something more traditional or a vintage memorial.
The process of customizing a Headstone
If you are considering a headstone for your wedding, personalization is often a key issue to think about. The custom engravings are able to include a variety of elements including:
Names and Dates The simplest engraving includes the full name of the deceased, along with the dates of their birth and demise.
Epitaphs Epitaphs are a short, meaningful inscription to honor the deceased. It could be a cherished quotation, religious quote or a personal note from family members.
symbols Symbols such as crosses, angels, flowers, or even animals are engraved to express the individual's identity, faith, or other interests.
Photographs Some headstones are able to be personalized by adding photos of the deceased. These are usually embedded into the stone. It can also be added as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork Many families decide to incorporate artwork into the design of their headstone. This might include intricate engravings, carved scenes, or personal symbols with an important meaning.
The Cost of a Headstone
The cost of a headstone will vary in a wide range depending on factors such as the material the size, shape, and customization options. On average, a basic granite upright headstone could cost anywhere between $3,000 and $1,000 with more elaborate designs could cost upwards of $10,000 or higher. Flat markers are typically more affordable, with costs between $500 and $1,500.
It's essential to take into consideration the extra cost of installation along with maintenance, as well any other modifications you want. Some cemeteries have rules regarding the size and type of headstones that are allowed, so you must check with the cemetery prior to making a purchase.
Conclusion
Selecting a headstone is an emotional and personal decision. It's meant to be a tribute to a loved one and can be a reflection of their life and legacy. When you decide to go with an upright-style headstone, an easy flat marker or a distinctive custom design, there are plenty of options to commemorate your loved one's memory.
Consider factors like the type of headstone, the material and desire for customization, you'll be able decide on a design that will not just memorialize your loved one but leave a lasting legacy for future generations to enjoy.